The Slenderman, a towering, faceless figure in a black suit, has captivated the internet and popular culture, emerging from an online horror folklore known as creepypasta. This enigmatic entity, with its unsettling presence and ability to stalk and traumatize, particularly children, has transcended its digital origins.
The Slenderman phenomenon encompasses various media forms, from literature and art to video games and films, each offering unique interpretations and adaptations of this chilling figure. Its impact extends beyond fiction, sparking real-life controversies and moral debates about the potential influence of such narratives.
The Origins and Development of Slender Man
The Slender Man originated on June 10, 2009, in a Photoshop contest on the Something Awful Internet forum, where users were challenged to “create paranormal images.” Forum poster Eric Knudsen, under the pseudonym “Victor Surge,” contributed two black-and-white images depicting a tall, thin, spectral figure in a black suit lurking behind groups of children.
Eric Knudsen and ‘Something Awful’ Forum
Knudsen drew inspiration from various sources, including Zack Parsons’ “That Insidious Beast,” Stephen King’s The Mist, reports of shadow people, Mothman, and the Mad Gasser of Mattoon. Other influences included the Tall Man from the 1979 film Phantasm, H.P. Lovecraft’s works, the surrealist writings of William S. Burroughs, and the survival horror video games Silent Hill and Resident Evil. Knudsen aimed to create an entity with incomprehensible motives that would instill unease and terror.
Growth of the Mythos
The Slender Man quickly went viral, spawning numerous works of fanart, cosplay, and online fiction known as “creepypasta”—horror stories spread through easily copyable text. Divorced from its original creator, the Slender Man became the subject of myriad stories by multiple authors within an overarching mythos.
Many aspects of the Slender Man mythos first appeared on the original Something Awful thread. One of the earliest additions was a folklore story set in 16th-century Germany involving a character called Der Großman, implied to be an early reference to the Slender Man.
Contributions by Other Creators
The first video series involving the Slender Man evolved from a post on the Something Awful thread by user “ce gars.” It tells of a fictional film school friend named Alex Kralie, who encountered something troubling while shooting his first feature-length project, Marble Hornets. The video series, published in found footage style on YouTube, forms an alternate reality game describing the filmers’ fictional experiences with the Slender Man. The ARG also incorporates a Twitter feed and an alternate YouTube channel created by a user named “totheark.”
Media Adaptations and Interpretations
The chilling figure of Slenderman has transcended its origins in online horror folklore, inspiring various media adaptations and interpretations across different platforms.
Notable Video Games
The success of the indie game “Slender: The Eight Pages” by Parsec Productions paved the way for further exploration of the Slenderman mythos in video games. It was followed by “Slender: The Arrival,” a sequel co-written by the team behind the “Marble Hornets” web series, featuring improved visuals, more levels, and an engaging storyline. While praised for its narrative and presentation, some critics felt it relied too heavily on jump scares.
These games, along with titles like “Amnesia: The Dark Descent” and “Five Nights at Freddy’s,” challenged the mainstream approach of AAA survival horror games by favoring atmosphere over action and restricting player autonomy. The success of “Slender: The Eight Pages” proved that indie games could compete with mainstream offerings and inspired numerous fan-made Slender games, including mods for popular titles like “Half-Life 2.”
Significant Films and Series
The Slenderman has also made its mark in the realm of film and television. The found footage web series “Marble Hornets,” which served as an alternate reality game, played a significant role in expanding the Slenderman’s audience and shifting the fandom’s activity from forums to video games.
While no major Hollywood productions have been based directly on the Slenderman mythos, its influence can be seen in various horror films and series that explore similar themes of faceless, enigmatic entities stalking and tormenting their victims.
Literary Works
In addition to visual media, the Slenderman has inspired numerous literary works, ranging from short stories and novels to poetry. These literary adaptations often delve deeper into the lore and mythology surrounding the Slenderman, offering unique interpretations and expanding upon the creepypasta’s universe.
One notable example is the collection of stories and legends in “The Silmarillion,” which provides additional context and backstory for the events and characters related to the Slenderman mythos.
Impacts and Controversies in Real Life
Despite its fictional origins, the Slenderman phenomenon has had real-world impacts and sparked controversies, particularly concerning its potential influence on young minds.
High-Profile Incidents
One of the most notable incidents occurred in 2014, when two 12-year-old girls from Waukesha, Wisconsin, allegedly stabbed their friend 19 times, claiming they did so to impress or appease the Slenderman. Thankfully, the young victim survived, but the incident sparked a moral panic over the internet’s perceived corruption of children.
Legal and Ethical Discussions
The Waukesha stabbing case raised complex legal and ethical questions. It highlighted concerns about children’s exposure to the internet and their ability to critically evaluate the information they encounter online. The case also sparked debates about the competency of minors to understand their legal rights and the appropriateness of trying them as adults for severe crimes.
One of the girls, Morgan Geyser, sought to have the law that required her to be charged as an adult declared unconstitutional, citing recent Supreme Court decisions recognizing the limitations of adolescent brain development. Her attorneys argued that the intent to kill, “in the mind of a 12-year-old who suffers from all” brain development limitations of adolescence, does not provide a rational basis for treating her differently from other juveniles charged with similar offenses.
Public Perception and Media Sensationalism
While the sensationalized coverage often blamed the internet for the horrific incident, experts argued that the Slenderman fandom was never an “online cult,” as some publications claimed. The more productive question, they suggested, was understanding what made Slenderman so attractive to young digital natives and what it revealed about the societal impact of the internet’s pervasive reach.
Some interpretations saw Slenderman’s tendency to prey on children’s innocence as a metaphor for the internet’s ability to corrupt and steal them away with promises of a world beyond their parents’ understanding. Others viewed it as a manifestation of society’s simultaneous seduction and horror at the abnormally long reach of the web’s connecting tendrils, which threaten to swallow us whole if we’re not careful.
Conclusion
The chilling figure of Slenderman has captivated the collective imagination, transcending its digital origins to permeate various forms of media and popular culture. Its unsettling presence and ability to prey upon the innocence of children have ignited debates about the influence of internet folklore and the ethical boundaries of artistic expression. While its mythos continues to evolve through fan contributions and adaptations, the real-world impact serves as a poignant reminder of the power narratives hold over impressionable minds.
Ultimately, the Slenderman phenomenon underscores the complex interplay between fiction and reality in the digital age. As narratives spread rapidly across online platforms, it becomes imperative to foster critical thinking skills and open discussions about the responsible consumption and creation of content. By embracing the creative potential of collaborative storytelling while maintaining a grounded perspective, we can harness the allure of enigmatic figures like Slenderman while navigating the intricate boundaries between imagination and lived experiences.